Since 2021, aggregated from related topics
Mitochondrial genetics is the study of the inheritance and function of genes found within the mitochondria, which are organelles responsible for producing energy in cells. Mitochondrial DNA is separate from nuclear DNA and is typically inherited maternally. Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can lead to a range of diseases and disorders, including mitochondrial myopathies, neurological disorders, and metabolic disorders. Research in mitochondrial genetics aims to understand the genetic basis of these conditions, develop treatments, and potentially prevent or cure them in the future.